Periodontics

Periodontics is a specialized branch of dentistry that focuses on the prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of diseases and conditions affecting the supporting structures of the teeth, primarily the gums and the bone that surrounds and holds the teeth in place. These supporting structures are collectively known as the periodontium. Periodontists are dental specialists who have received advanced training in this field to provide specialized care for patients with gum and periodontal issues.

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  1. Gum Disease Treatment: Periodontists are experts in diagnosing and treating gum diseases, including gingivitis and periodontitis. They use a range of non-surgical and surgical techniques to manage these conditions and prevent their progression.
  2. Scaling and Root Planing: One common treatment provided by periodontists is scaling and root planing (deep cleaning), which involves removing plaque and tartar from below the gumline and smoothing the tooth roots to promote gum tissue reattachment.

3.Gum Surgery: In cases of advanced gum disease or for cosmetic reasons, periodontists may perform surgical procedures such as gum grafting, pocket reduction surgery, and regenerative procedures to restore or enhance the appearance and health of the gums.

4.Dental Implant Placement: Periodontists are often involved in dental implant procedures. They evaluate the health of the gums and bone, plan the placement of dental implants, and perform implant surgery to replace missing teeth.

5.Maintenance of Dental Implants: Periodontists also provide ongoing care and maintenance for dental implants, including regular check-ups, cleanings, and treatments to ensure the longevity and success of the implant restorations.

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6.Treatment of Gum Recession: Periodontists address issues like gum recession, where the gums pull away from the teeth, leading to exposed tooth roots. They can perform procedures like gum grafting to cover and protect these exposed areas.

7.Orthodontic Support: In some cases, periodontists assist in orthodontic treatments by removing excess gum tissue (gingivectomy) or recontouring bone (osteoplasty) to improve the alignment of teeth.

8.Oral Systemic Health: Periodontists also consider the relationship between oral health and overall systemic health, as research has shown links between gum disease and conditions like cardiovascular disease, diabetes, and pregnancy complications.

9.Patient Education: Periodontists educate their patients about oral hygiene practices and the importance of maintaining healthy gums. They provide guidance on effective brushing and flossing techniques and emphasize the role of regular check-ups and cleanings.

Overall, periodontics plays a crucial role in maintaining the health and stability of teeth by addressing conditions that affect the gums and supporting structures. Patients with gum-related concerns, from mild gingivitis to advanced periodontitis, benefit from the expertise of periodontists in managing these conditions and preserving their oral health.

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